そうだ vs らしい [Archive] - Japan Forum

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p1nk
Jul 18, 2004, 16:19
what is difference between the usage between そうだ vs らしい? thanks ;p

PaulTB
Jul 18, 2004, 16:44
what is difference between the usage between the two? thanks ;p

If you don't mind flash, this (http://www.theforeigner-japan.com/index.htm?http://www.theforeigner-japan.com/japanese101/grammar/conjugations/rentaikei-rashii.htm) is a decent site to check out.

~rashii = 'it appears that'

雨が降るらしい。 (Ame ga furu rashii.)
It appears to be raining.

V sou da = 'I hear that'  

雨が降るそうです。 (Ame ga furu sou desu.)
I heard it's going to rain.

V-masu-stem sou da = 'it looks like'

おいしそうなさしみです。 (Oishisou na sashimi desu.)
It's tasty looking sashimi.

p1nk
Jul 18, 2004, 20:01
but the V-masu-stem sou da = 'it looks like' and ~rashii = 'it appears that' looks similar... how to differentiate when to use either of them? thanks

PaulTB
Jul 18, 2004, 20:06
but the V-masu-stem sou da = 'it looks like' and ~rashii = 'it appears that' looks similar... how to differentiate when to use either of them? thanks
I don't think there is much distinction between them. Except that I think the v-masu-stem sou da is generally based on a more imediate impression (e.g. actually seeing the meal for 美味しそうだ。 compared to らしい which might be based on a more indirect deduction.).

Don't quote me though.

p1nk
Jul 18, 2004, 23:24
ok...thanks .. ;p

Elizabeth
Jul 19, 2004, 00:48
One important and rather idiomatic rashii-expression is in describing a perceived seasonal change.

今年の夏は去年に比べて、ずいぶん涼しい夏でしたが特 に2週間位
前から秋らしい気候になりました。

But apparently, like you da=appears (while generally still more abstract than sou), it can represent the speaker's conjecture based on something read, seen, heard etc. :?
These are just sentences I've received, though, I can't vouch for their typicality.

この文章すばらしいですね。 That looks like a great sentence.

これが普通じゃないらしいと気づいたのは
かなり後になってからですが

(Although I've noticed that this doesn't seem to be as common after some time (of getting to know someone)).