Im Confused... [Archive] - Japan Forum

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KeithZJ
May 13, 2006, 14:43
see... 山 is the kanji for 'yama' and 元 is for 'moto' and so on...

Are all the chinese characters a kanji for japanese words or only some... :confused:

nice gaijin
May 13, 2006, 14:57
if you are referring to the way they are read, there are more often than not several ways to read kanji; onyomi (音読み) is based on the chinese pronunciation of the character, and kunyomi (訓読み) is the Japanese pronunciation (such as the examples you gave). The character still means the same thing, but its reading is changed depending on how it is used. By themselves, 山 and 元 are read as yama and moto, but in words such as 山地 and 元気, they change to the onyomi readings.

Names are a special case, and sometimes have a special reading called nanori (名乗り), which can be combined with the other types of reading. Names are a subject unto themselves, as they are sometimes difficult even for Japanese people to know how to read or pronounce.

By doing a google search for these terms, you can find more detailed explanations. A good kanji dictionary will tell you all the possible readings for kanji. If you're looking for a free online dictionary, i recommend Jim Breen's WWWJDIC: http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/wwwjdic.html

Buntaro
May 14, 2006, 01:10
Keith,

Many, but not all Japanese words have a kanji. And, as the centuries go by, the number of kanji used in Japanese continues to change.

KeithZJ
May 15, 2006, 11:44
Oh... i know the chinese pronunciation...

Thx for the explanation

how to prononuce じん べ べし ゆき すぐ.れる :mad:

nice gaijin
May 15, 2006, 14:41
how to prononuce じん べ べし ゆき すぐ.れる :mad:
..... what?

hiragana and katakana are syllabaries, you've answered your own question. :clueless:

KeithZJ
May 15, 2006, 16:51
i mean the pronounciation in english letters.... xD

(sry im curious)

nice gaijin
May 15, 2006, 18:26
じん jin
べ be
べし beshi
ゆき yuki
すぐ sugu
れる reru

I would recommend learning hiragana and katakana before worrying too much about kanji; they're not that tough and they'll make understanding pronunciation keys much easier.

JimmySeal
May 15, 2006, 22:09
Are all the chinese characters a kanji for japanese words or only some... :confused:

Thousands of chinese characters are used as kanji in Japanese. Most people learn about 3000 throughout the course of their education but there are probably about 6000 that come up with some degree of frequency in Japanese writings. Many Chinese characters do not exist as Kanji, such as the "ni" in "ni hao," and some are used almost exclusively in simplified form, such as 売 (buy), and 国 among many others. Kanji also includes 国字 (kokuji) which are not technically Chinese characters, such as 畑 and 働.