Hakodate ”ŸŠÙ
Hakodate (pop. 284,000) is Hokkaido's third largest city after Sapporo and Asahikawa, as well as the main port to access the island from Honshu (direct ferry to Aomori and Oma).
Hakodate has a few particularities. First, its geographic position is quite unique, with the old town sandwiched by the sea on both sides and looking like a corridor linking Mount Hakodate to Hokkaido's main land.
Then, Hakodate was the first port with Shimoda (in Shizuoka prefecture) to open to foreign trade after the Kanagawa Treaty forced on the Japanese authorities by Commodore Perry in 1854.
Consequently, Hakodate has more Western building than almost anywhere else in Japan. Russian Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches, along with the old Russian and British Consulates are some of the testimony of this past.
Sightseeing
Most of the sightseeing is in the Motomachi (元町) district or "old town", and along the water front. The former Public Hall of Hakodate, the old Hakodate Meijikan Post Office and a former Branch of the Hokkaido Government were all built in late 19th century Western style.
Some 400 merchants sell all kinds of products at the morning market near the railway station. If you are an early riser, it is open from 4am, from Monday to Saturday. Others needn't worry as the bustling actvity continues till about noon.
The Tokugawa shogunate built Japan's first Western-style fort in 1864 in Hakodate to protect themselves from foreign threats. The fort is called Goryo-kaku (五稜郭) and houses the Hakodate Museum, retracing the city's (military) history.
In 1898, eight French nuns established Japan's first women's convent in the Yunokawa ditrict. The Trappist Convent now has 70 nuns and has an adjoining shop selling delicious home-made biscuits and sweets. Buses from Hakodate station take about 35min to the convent.
How to get there
The JR Limited Express "Super Hokuto" connects Hakodate to Sapporo in about 3 hours and 15 minutes (￥5,560).
Hakodate Airport is 20min by bus from the city center. Flights deserve Tokyo, Nagoya, Osaka, Sendai, Sapporo, Asahikawa, Kushiro and Memanbetsu.
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